The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is revolutionizing agriculture through advanced technological interventions. By leveraging sensors, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and robotics, ICAR institutes are transforming both agricultural production and post-production processes. Their innovative approaches span a wide range of technological applications, from vision-guided robotic harvesters to sophisticated monitoring systems.
These technological innovations include remarkable developments such as AI-enabled robotic apple harvesters, advanced image-based sorting and grading systems for fruits like mangoes, and sensor-based monitoring mechanisms that incorporate blockchain technology. Researchers have also developed Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent monitoring systems for cold storage, digital twin technologies for real-time fruit quality monitoring, and even specialized solutions like a Phase Change Material-based energy-efficient vending cart for fruits and vegetables.
Drone technology has emerged as a particularly promising agricultural innovation. These unmanned aerial vehicles offer multiple advantages, including increased operational efficiency, significant cost reductions, and optimized resource utilization. Drones enable precise fertilizer and pesticide application, conserve water through ultra-low volume spraying, and critically, reduce human exposure to hazardous agricultural chemicals. Moreover, their adoption has the potential to create both direct and indirect employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
Recognizing the transformative potential of drone technology, the Government of India has launched several supportive initiatives. The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is actively promoting drone adoption through the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM). This program provides financial assistance for drone demonstrations, supports individual drone ownership, and facilitates the establishment of Custom Hiring Centers that offer drone services to farmers on a rental basis.
A particularly innovative initiative is the ‘Namo Drone Didi’ scheme, which specifically targets women’s empowerment in agriculture. With a substantial outlay of Rs. 1,261 crores for the period 2023-24 to 2025-26, the scheme provides central financial assistance covering 80% of drone costs, up to Rs. 8 lakhs per drone. The ambitious program aims to distribute 15,000 drones to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs), with the first phase in 2024-25 targeting the distribution of drones to 3,090 SHGs. Lead Fertilizer Companies have already procured and distributed the first 500 drones, marking a promising start to this transformative initiative.
These comprehensive efforts underscore India’s commitment to agricultural modernization. By embracing cutting-edge technologies, investing in innovative solutions, and supporting grassroots entrepreneurship, particularly among women, the country is positioning its agricultural sector for enhanced productivity, efficiency, and sustainable growth.
